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Leading Indian brands - 'local'
Indian brands if you like - are making a bit of staving off the
challenge from MNC's who, many felt at one time, would swamp them
with their reach, money and 'Brand Recall'. That is perhaps why
Ayurvedic Concept's , Amul, J.K.Helene Curtis, Haldiram and Biotique
are known big names capable of taking all MNC's, even on their turf.
Consider the case of The Himalaya Drug Company.
Till about three years back, it was selling only its medicinal range
of products. Almost everyone you know would have heard of Liv.52.
But Himalaya faced no major challenge at the time from MNC's. Then
in 1999, it launched its Personal Care Range of products using the
brand 'Ayurvedic Concepts'. "It was by all marketing all definitions,
a definitive hit". Says Ravi Prasad, President & CEO of
Himalaya Herbal HealthCare.
For Himalaya there was big competition this
time around from Head & Shoulders, Pantene, Clearasil, Lakme,
Nivea, Ponds and Garnier. According to Prasad, his products are
now available in over 55 countries and International Market contributes
between 20 per cent to 25 per cent to the company's turnover.
Top Indian brands are showing why they must
get due recognition globally even if they do well within the country
says Sujit Das Munshi, Executive Director and Vice President of
A.C. Nielsen ORG-MARG. "In India, if a brand is successful
in 25 states, it is like being successful in 25 countries because
you have to meet the demands of people with their specific preferences,
you cut across dialects, official languages, communities, religions,
castes. To me it is like Europe put together".
An AC Nielsen survey of global mega brand
franchises across 50 countries covering fast moving consumer packaged
goods found Anchor, Ayurvedic Concepts', Biotique, Emami, Park Avenue,
Ayur and Nirma among the top brands in the country. The survey also
found that some top international names like Nivea were pushed to
the background. The categories covered by the survey were Personal
Care and cosmetics; foods, beverages and confectionary; homecare;
petcare and healthcare.
Another Indian company doing well at home
and abroad is Raymond. Says, Nabankur Gupta, Group President of
Raymond: "In worsted fabrics, we are the largest in the country
and have a 65 per cent share of the market. That is despite the
entry of brands like Reid & Taylor. We are also among the three
largest in the world in this category. Ours is a story of the success
of an Indian multinational."
But if you think that Indians are pushing
back the foreign hand only in the fast moving packaged consumer
goods market, look around you. In virtually every field, they are
making a mark. Take power generation. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
has beaten back the foreign challenge effectively and even bagged
lucrative contracts abroad. Coming with a similar performance is
pharmaceutical giant Ranbaxy. In banking and insurance too, Indians
are taking on the foreign challenge head on.
LOCALS
MAKE THE CUT
- The new
entrepreneurial spirit witnessed since
the 90s has made local brands competitive.
- There are
lower entry barriers for getting technology.
So products are of top quality.
- Better
availability of funds means better business
opportunities.
- Distribution
networks have been vastly improved.
- Media management
is much better and helps companies focus
operations in specific areas.
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But local companies are not constrained to
stick to global norms and core values pertaining to branding. This
is especially true of food. "Nestle is a global brand and a
food company. But if you are in food you need to make some compromises
on certain core values (to cater to Indian tastes). Haldiram, though
can do what it wants without comprising on its core value",
says Das Mushi. Besides, Haldiram showed how being aggressive in
the market place does no one any harm. It's position as the bhujia
king is virtually unchallenged.
Indeed, Indian companies are doing well enough
to go beyond the issue of 'Indianness'. Raymond's Gupta feels the
concept of an Indian brand and an MNC brand is no longer valid in
India. "There are only good brands or bad brands and sales
and brand loyalty depend on the cumulative value of experiences."
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