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Santalum album | Sapindus trifoliatus | Sapindus mukorossi | Saraca asoca | Saussurea lappa |
Saxifraga ligulata | Sesamum indicum | Shankha / Shankh bhasma | Shilajeet | Shingraf |
Shorea robusta | Shuddha Gairika bhasma | Sida cordifolia | Solanum lycopersicum |
Solanum nigrum | Solanum virginianum | Sourashtri bhasma | Sphaeranthus indicus |
Strychnos nux vomica | Suvarnavanga | Swarnamakshik chirayita | Swertia chirayita |
Symplocos racemosa | Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium cumini

 
Latin Name : Santalum album
English Name : Sandalwood Tree
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Chandana
   

Santalum albumA small to medium-sized, evergreen semi-parasitic tree, with slender branches, valued for its heartwood.

Both the wood and the oil have long been employed in medicine. The main constituent of sandalwood oil is santalol. It is used to alleviate itching and inflammation. It is credited with cooling, diaphoretic, diuretic and expectorant properties, and sandalwood finds several applications in household remedies.

Used in Abana (HeartCare), Evecare (MenstriCare), Lukol, Styplon, Anti-Wrinkle Cream, Baby Cream, Baby Powder, Styplon Vet, Chyavanaprasha.

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Latin Name : Sapindus trifoliatus
English Name : Soapnut-tree of South India
Sanskrit / Indian Names : Arishta, Phenila
 

A medium-sized deciduous tree found wild in south India, usually with 2-3 pairs of leaves and with partially united 2-3 smaller (pea sized) drupes.

The saponins A and C and sapindosids A and B extracted from the rind of the fruit showed antifungal activity. The pericarp contains two new triterpenoid saponins, emarginatoside-B and emarginatoside-C. The fruits possess tonic and astringent properties.

Used in Revitalizing Hair Oil.

 
 
Latin Name : Sapindus mukorossi
English Name : Soapnut-tree of North India
Sanskrit / Indian Names : Phenila, Arishta
 

Sapindus mukorossi A deciduous tree found wild in north India, usually with 5-10 pairs of leaves, solitary with large drupes.

The fruit is valued for the saponins (10.1 %) present in the pericarp which constitutes up to 56.5 per cent of the drupe. The fruits are credited with expectorant and emetic properties and are used in the treatment of excessive salivation, epilepsy and chlorosis. The powdered seeds are said to possess insecticide properties. They are employed in the treatment of dental caries. It cleanses the skin of oily secretion and is even used as a cleanser for washing hair and a hair tonic, and forms a rich, natural lather. Its detergent action, which cleanses the hair and removes, accumulated debris and a sebaceous material further more imparting speculiar reflection and hair luster.

Used in Deep Cleansing Milk.

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Latin Names : Saraca asoca / Saraca indica
English Name : Ashoka Tree
Sanskrit / Indian Names : Ashoka, Gandhapushpa
 

Saraca asoca Saraca asoca is a small evergreen tree.

Its principal constituents are a steroid component and a calcium salt. The bark of Saraca indica contains the estrogenic compound ketosterol. The bark has a stimulating effect on the endometrium and ovarian tissue, is useful in menorrhagia due to uterine fibroids, in leucorrhea and in internal bleeding, where ergot is indicated. It is well established for its effectiveness in menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. It also has a stimulatory effect on the ovarian tissue and may produce an oestrogen-like effect that enhances the repair of the endometrium and stops bleeding.

Used in Evecare (MenstriCare), Menosan.

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Latin Name : Saussurea lappa
English Name : Costus
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Kushtha
 

Saussurea lappaAn erect robust perennial herb, the dried roots of which constitute the drug.

The roots contain resinoids, essential oil, alkaloid, inulin, a fixed oil and other minor constituents like tannins and sugars. The essential oil of the roots has strong antiseptic, disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties. An alcoholic extract of the herb has been found very useful in the treatment of bronchial asthma.

Used in Purim (HemoCare), Septilin syrup, Anti-Wrinkle Cream, Muscle & Joint Rub.

   
Latin Names : Saxifraga ligulata / Bergenia ligulata / B.ciliata
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Pasanabheda
 

Saxifraga ligulataA perennial herb with stout rootstock.

The dried rhizomes constitute the drug that contains an active principle, bergenin, as well as gallic acid, glucose, mucilage and wax. The presence of ß-sitosterol and four flavonoids is also reported. The drug is reported to possess astringent, tonic, antiscorbutic, and laxative properties. It is given in pulmonary affection, dysentery, ulcers, dysuria, spleen enlargement, cough and fever. It is helpful in dissolving kidney stones.

Used in Cystone (UriCare), Nefrotec DS.

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Latin Name : Sesamum indicum
English Names : Sesame, Gingelly
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Tila
 

It is an annual herb cultivated in the plains throughout India, for its edible oil from seeds. It used for preparation of pharmaceutical products and ointments especially in inflammatory conditions.

Used in Rumalaya Vet, Rumalaya liniment.

 
Sanskrit Names : Shankha / Shankh bhasma
English Names : Conch Shell Calx, Conch Shell Ash
 

It is the calcinated conch shell of Turbinella pyrum. It mainly consists of calcium, iron and magnesium. It is well known for its antacid and digestive properties. It is useful in hyperchlorhydria, sprue, colic, and hepato- splenomegaly.

Used in Abana, Diarex, Gasex, Rumalaya, Septilin, Diarex Vet, Rumalaya Vet.

 
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Shilajeet
English Name : Mineral Pitch
 

It has astringent and anti-inflammatory properties and is used in the treatment of painful, bleeding piles and varicose veins. It has anti-stress, hypolipidemic, anxiolytic and nootropic activity.

Used in Abana, Cystone, Diabecon, Evecare, Geriforte, Lukol, Nefrotec DS, Pilex, Rumalaya, Tentex forte, Geriforte Aqua, Geriforte Vet, Nefrotec, Rumalaya Vet, Tentex forte Vet.

 
Sanskrit / Indian Names : Shingraf, Hingula
English Name : Cinnabar
 

This sulfide occurs in nature as a fine grained, dark-red, very heavy mineral ore of mercury called Cinnabar in many parts of the world. This substance, except for slight impurities, which it may contain, has the same chemical composition as "Makaradhvaja". In ayurvedic practice, however, ‘Hingula’ and ‘Makaradhvaja’ are claimed to possess entirely different properties. Not only is it considered different from ‘Makaradhvaja’ (the prepared red sulfide of mercury), but it is also believed to be different from the other sulfide of mercury like ‘Kajjali’ and ‘Krishnaparpati’ (both of which are black sulphides of mercury) and ‘Rasa-sindhura’ (red sulfide of mercury).

Shuddha Hingula (Purified Cinnabar) is prepared by grinding cinnabar with goat’s milk for over 6 hours, followed by grinding this mixture with lime juice for one hour. This process is repeated 7 times till a fine powder is obtained. The small doses of mercury diminish the amount of oxidation of the tissues, as evidenced by the variations in the gaseous interchange. The administration of small doses of mercury to rabbits, dogs and men causes an increase in the number of red blood corpuscles while the body gains in weight and the general nutrition is improved.

Mercury is tonic, alterative, purgative, indirect cholagogue, antiphlogistic, antiseptic and sialagogue. In small doses it acts as a blood tonic by increasing the number of red blood corpuscles and thus in syphilis it counteracts the effects of toxins in the blood. In large doses it impoverishes the blood and lessens its coagulability and therefore it should not be used in hemorrhagic diathesis and cases of repeated attacks of menorrhagia.

Red sulfide of mercury is extremely efficacious in liver complaints, such as commencing cirrhosis of the liver, dyspepsia, chronic dysentery and similar and other allied diseases, such as chronic diarrhea.

Used in Diabecon.

 
Latin Name : Shorea robusta
English Name Sal Tree
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Shala
 

Sida cordifoliaA large sub-deciduous tree, which on tapping yields an oleoresin, which contains triterpenoids, the derivatives of ursonic and oleanane and a new triterpene acid.

The resin is used in the indigenous systems of medicine as an astringent and detergent and is given in diarrhea and dysentery. It is also used as an ingredient of ointments for skin diseases and in ear troubles.

Used in FootCare Cream.

 
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Shuddha Gairika bhasma
English Name : Hematite Calx
 

It is an astringent, hematinic, which is useful for diarrhea.

Used in Diarex Vet.

 
Latin Name : Sida cordifolia
English Name : Country Mallow
Sanskrit / Indian Names : Bala, Vatya
 

Sida cordifoliaSida cordifolia is a small, downy, erect shrub with tawny-yellow flowers.

Its principal constituent is Ephedrine which is one of the alkaloids reported to be present. It contains phytosterol and potassium nitrate. The phytosterols have estrogenic activity. It is used traditionally in cases of spermatorrhea, polyurea, leucorrhea and certain nervine disorders such as monoplegia, sciatica, palsy, etc.

Used in Menosan, Reosto, Tentex forte (VigorCare for Men), Anti-Stress Massage Oil, Baby Cream, Intensive Face Moisturizing Lotion, Pain Massage Oil, Tentex forte Vet, Chyavanaprasha.

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Latin Names : Solanum lycopersicum / Lycopersicon esculentum
English Name : Tomato
Sanskrit / Indian Names : Raktamaci, Tamatar
 

Solanum lycopersicumAn unarmed, spreading, pubescent herb with a strong characteristic odor and grayish green, curled, unevenly pinnate leaves, cultivated throughout the world for its fruit.

Tomato contains general tonic, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin K and inhibitols which are related to vitamin E. The principal organic acid present in the tomato fruit is citric acid. Carotenoids, ß-carotene and lycopene, constitute the chief coloring matters of tomato. The alcoholic extract of tomato has central depressant and analgesic property.

Used in Anti-Wrinkle Cream, Revitalizing Night Cream.

 
Latin Name : Solanum nigrum
English Name : Black Nightshade
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Kakamachi
 

Solanum nigrumSolanum nigrum is a suffrutescent weed. Its principal constituents are a- and b-solamargine and solasonine. The plant is effective in the treatment of cirrhosis of the liver and is also credited with emollient, diuretic, antiseptic and laxative properties.

It has a protective effect on the liver and has shown hepatoprotective activity in cases of toxicity induced by drugs and chemicals.

Used in Evecare (MenstriCare), Geriforte (GeriCare / StressCare), Herbolax (LaxaCare), Liv.52 (LiverCare), Liv.52 drops, Galactin Vet, Geriforte Aqua, Geriforte Vet, Liv.52 Vet (Companion), Liv.52 Vet (Commercial), Liv.52 Protec.

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Latin Names : Solanum xanthocarpum / S. virginianum / S. surattense
English Name : Yellow Berried Nightshade
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Kantakari
 

Solanum virginianumA very spiny diffuse herb with blue flowers and yellow, globose berries.

Solasonine is present in the fruits. The plant is employed for cough, asthma and pains in the chest. The plant is also credited with diuretic properties and is used to cure dropsy.

Used in Diakof (CoughCare Sfree), Koflet (CoughCare), Chyavanaprasha.

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Sanskrit / Indian Names : Sourashtri bhasma / Saurashtri
English Name : Alum
 

The term 'alum' is applied to a group of hydrated double salts, which are characterized by easy solubility in water and a strong astringent taste. Common alum refers to potassium aluminum sulfate. It is also known as potash alum. Medicinally, it has styptic and astringent properties.

Used in Styplon, Acne-n-Pimple Cream, Styplon Vet.

 
Latin Name : Sphaeranthus indicus
English Name : East Indian Globe Thistle
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Mundi
 

An aromatic herb, with purple flower heads.

Flowers are credited with alterative, depurative, and tonic properties. The flowers contain albumins, a semi-drying fatty oil, reducing sugars, tannins, mineral matter, a volatile oil, and a glucoside.

Used in Diabecon (GlucoCare), Geriforte (GeriCare / StressCare), Geriforte Aqua, Geriforte Vet.

 
Latin Name : Strychnos nux vomica
English Name : Nux-vomica
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Shudha kupilu, Vishamushti
 

Strychnos nux vomicaAn evergreen or deciduous tree with coin like seeds that contain the strongly toxic alkaloids strychnine and brucine.

In indigenous medicine, it is used as a tonic, stimulant and febrifuge and its preparations are prescribed for nervous disorders.

Used in Tentex forte (VigorCare for Men), Tentex forte Vet.

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Sanskrit / Indian Name : Suvarnavanga
English Name : Mosaic Gold
 

It is an unsublimed tin preparation having a golden luster and flaky texture. It is useful in complaints of the reproductive organs. It is indicated as a rejuvenator and a tonic of high potency which induces health, vigor, improves appetite, increases memory, generates semen of high quality, cures gonorrhea, spermatorrhea, and leukorrhea.

Suvarnavanga has been used as an aphrodisiac, brain tonic, antiemetic and in skin diseases, night sweats, diseases caused by the derangement of ‘vata’ and ‘kapha’. It improves the complexion. It also has anthelmintic property in addition to the above mentioned uses.

Used in Confido, Speman, Speman Vet.

 
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Swarnamakshik chirayita
English Name : Chalcopyrites Calx
 

It is prepared from chalcopyrites, the main ore of copper. It contains copper, iron, calcium, sodium and potassium. It is a tonic, alternative and useful in rheumatism, gonorrhea, heart disease, anemia, leukorrhea, eye diseases, etc.

Used in Rumalaya, Rumalaya Vet.

 
Latin Names : Swertia chirayita / S.chirata
English Name : Chiretta
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Kirata
 

An erect annual with a four angled stem.

Chiretta is reported to contain a yellow bitter acid, ophelic acid, two bitter glucosides, chiratin and amarogentin, gentiopicrin, two yellow crystalline phenols and a new xanthone, swerchirin. lt is particularly useful as a tonic or mild febrifuge. In Indian medicine, chiretta is prescribed in a variety of forms and combinations in chronic fevers and anemia. It is credited with tonic, febrifuge, laxative, stomachic, anthelmintic, and anti diarrhoeal properties. It also exhibits hypoglycemic activity.

Used in Diabecon (GlucoCare).

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Latin Name : Symplocos racemosa
English Name : Lodh Tree
Sanskrit / Indian Names : Lodhra
 

Symplocos racemosaIt is an evergreen tree or shrub, with white flowers turning yellow and purplish black drupes.

Its principal constituents are the three alkaloids, viz. loturine, loturidine and colloturine. The astringent bark is given for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery and liver complaints. It is recommended in the treatment of menorrhagia and other uterine disorders. The stem bark is having anti-inflammatory property as well as hypothermic properties.

Used in Evecare (MenstriCare), Styplon, Anti-Wrinkle Cream, Styplon Vet, Himfertin.

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Latin Name : Syzygium aromaticum
English Name : Clove
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Lavanga
 

Syzygium aromaticumA pyramidal or conical evergreen tree with gland dotted leaves cultivated mainly for the flower buds (cloves).

The clove bud oil contains free eugenol, eugenol acetate, Gallic acid and caryophyllene as its main constituents that are good antioxidants. The cloves are aromatic, stimulant and carminative. They are used in various forms of gastric irritation and dyspepsia. They are administered to relieve nausea and vomiting, to correct flatulence and to excite languid digestion. The oil is used as a local analgesic for hypersensitive dentine and carious cavities; a mixture of oil and zinc calx is used as a temporary filling for tooth-cavities. Used externally, the oil is rubefacient and counterirritant; internally, it is carminative and antispasmodic.

Syzygium aromaticum is useful in coughs and other respiratory disorders. It improves the breath and is a popular remedy for sore throat, headaches and coryza.

Used in Abana (HeartCare), Geriforte (GeriCare / StressCare), Himcolin, Koflet lozenge (CoughCare lozenge), Mentat (MindCare), Mentat syrup, Anxocare, Geriforte Aqua, Geriforte Vet, Regurin.

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Latin Names : Syzygium cumini / Eugenia jambolana
English Name : Black Plum
Sanskrit / Indian Name : Jambu
 

Syzygium cuminiIt is a large, evergreen tree.

Its seeds have b-sitosterols, its fruits contain citric, malic and Gallic acids. Its fruit, powdered seed-kernel and its aqueous extract have all been shown to lower the level of blood sugar in diabetes mellitus. It diminishes the level of sugar in the urine and allays the unquenchable thirst typical in diabetes. The bark and leaf are used in diarrhea.

Used in Diabecon (GlucoCare).

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