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| Latin
Name : |
Santalum album |
| English Name
: |
Sandalwood Tree |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Chandana |
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A
small to medium-sized, evergreen semi-parasitic tree, with slender
branches, valued for its heartwood.
Both the wood and the oil have long been employed in medicine.
The main constituent of sandalwood oil is santalol. It is used to
alleviate itching and inflammation. It is credited with cooling,
diaphoretic, diuretic and expectorant properties, and sandalwood
finds several applications in household remedies.
Used in Abana
(HeartCare), Evecare
(MenstriCare), Lukol,
Styplon, Anti-Wrinkle
Cream, Baby Cream,
Baby Powder,
Styplon
Vet, Chyavanaprasha.
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| Latin
Name : |
Sapindus trifoliatus |
| English Name
: |
Soapnut-tree of South India |
| Sanskrit / Indian Names
: |
Arishta, Phenila |
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A medium-sized deciduous
tree found wild in south India, usually with 2-3 pairs of leaves and
with partially united 2-3 smaller (pea sized) drupes.
The saponins A and C and sapindosids A and B extracted from the
rind of the fruit showed antifungal activity. The pericarp contains
two new triterpenoid saponins, emarginatoside-B and emarginatoside-C.
The fruits possess tonic and astringent properties.
Used in Revitalizing
Hair Oil.
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| Latin
Name : |
Sapindus mukorossi |
| English Name : |
Soapnut-tree of North India |
| Sanskrit / Indian Names
: |
Phenila, Arishta |
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A
deciduous tree found wild in north India, usually with 5-10 pairs
of leaves, solitary with large drupes.
The fruit is valued for the saponins (10.1 %) present in the pericarp
which constitutes up to 56.5 per cent of the drupe. The fruits are
credited with expectorant and emetic properties and are used in
the treatment of excessive salivation, epilepsy and chlorosis. The
powdered seeds are said to possess insecticide properties. They
are employed in the treatment of dental caries. It cleanses the
skin of oily secretion and is even used as a cleanser for washing
hair and a hair tonic, and forms a rich, natural lather. Its detergent
action, which cleanses the hair and removes, accumulated debris
and a sebaceous material further more imparting speculiar reflection
and hair luster.
Used in Deep Cleansing
Milk.
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| Latin
Names : |
Saraca asoca / Saraca indica |
| English Name
: |
Ashoka Tree |
| Sanskrit / Indian Names
: |
Ashoka, Gandhapushpa |
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Saraca
asoca is a small evergreen tree.
Its principal constituents are a steroid component and a calcium
salt. The bark of Saraca indica contains the estrogenic compound
ketosterol. The bark has a stimulating effect on the endometrium
and ovarian tissue, is useful in menorrhagia due to uterine fibroids,
in leucorrhea and in internal bleeding, where ergot is indicated.
It is well established for its effectiveness in menorrhagia and
dysmenorrhea. It also has a stimulatory effect on the ovarian tissue
and may produce an oestrogen-like effect that enhances the repair
of the endometrium and stops bleeding.
Used in Evecare
(MenstriCare), Menosan.
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| Latin
Name : |
Saussurea lappa |
| English Name : |
Costus |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Kushtha |
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An
erect robust perennial herb, the dried roots of which constitute the
drug.
The roots contain resinoids, essential oil, alkaloid, inulin, a
fixed oil and other minor constituents like tannins and sugars.
The essential oil of the roots has strong antiseptic, disinfectant
and anti-inflammatory properties. An alcoholic extract of the herb
has been found very useful in the treatment of bronchial asthma.
Used in Purim
(HemoCare), Septilin
syrup, Anti-Wrinkle
Cream, Muscle
& Joint Rub.
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| Latin
Names : |
Saxifraga ligulata / Bergenia
ligulata / B.ciliata |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Pasanabheda |
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A
perennial herb with stout rootstock.
The dried rhizomes constitute the drug that contains an active
principle, bergenin, as well as gallic acid, glucose, mucilage and
wax. The presence of ß-sitosterol and four flavonoids is also
reported. The drug is reported to possess astringent, tonic, antiscorbutic,
and laxative properties. It is given in pulmonary affection, dysentery,
ulcers, dysuria, spleen enlargement, cough and fever. It is helpful
in dissolving kidney stones.
Used in Cystone
(UriCare), Nefrotec DS.
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| Latin Name : |
Sesamum indicum |
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| English Names : |
Sesame, Gingelly |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name : |
Tila |
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It is an annual herb cultivated in
the plains throughout India, for its edible oil from seeds. It used
for preparation of pharmaceutical products and ointments especially
in inflammatory conditions.
Used in Rumalaya Vet, Rumalaya liniment.
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| Sanskrit
Names : |
Shankha / Shankh bhasma |
| English Names : |
Conch Shell Calx, Conch
Shell Ash |
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It is the calcinated
conch shell of Turbinella pyrum. It mainly consists of calcium, iron
and magnesium. It is well known for its antacid and digestive properties.
It is useful in hyperchlorhydria, sprue, colic, and hepato- splenomegaly.
Used in Abana, Diarex, Gasex, Rumalaya, Septilin, Diarex
Vet, Rumalaya
Vet.
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| Sanskrit
/ Indian Name : |
Shilajeet |
| English Name : |
Mineral Pitch |
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It has astringent and anti-inflammatory properties and is used
in the treatment of painful, bleeding piles and varicose veins.
It has anti-stress, hypolipidemic, anxiolytic and nootropic activity.
Used in Abana, Cystone, Diabecon, Evecare, Geriforte, Lukol, Nefrotec DS,
Pilex, Rumalaya, Tentex
forte, Geriforte
Aqua, Geriforte
Vet, Nefrotec,
Rumalaya
Vet, Tentex
forte Vet.
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| Sanskrit
/ Indian Names : |
Shingraf, Hingula |
| English Name : |
Cinnabar |
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This sulfide occurs in nature as a fine grained, dark-red, very
heavy mineral ore of mercury called Cinnabar in many parts of the
world. This substance, except for slight impurities, which it may
contain, has the same chemical composition as "Makaradhvaja".
In ayurvedic practice, however, Hingula and Makaradhvaja
are claimed to possess entirely different properties. Not only is
it considered different from Makaradhvaja (the prepared
red sulfide of mercury), but it is also believed to be different
from the other sulfide of mercury like Kajjali and Krishnaparpati
(both of which are black sulphides of mercury) and Rasa-sindhura
(red sulfide of mercury).
Shuddha Hingula (Purified Cinnabar) is prepared by grinding cinnabar
with goats milk for over 6 hours, followed by grinding this
mixture with lime juice for one hour. This process is repeated 7
times till a fine powder is obtained. The small doses of mercury
diminish the amount of oxidation of the tissues, as evidenced by
the variations in the gaseous interchange. The administration of
small doses of mercury to rabbits, dogs and men causes an increase
in the number of red blood corpuscles while the body gains in weight
and the general nutrition is improved.
Mercury is tonic, alterative, purgative, indirect cholagogue, antiphlogistic,
antiseptic and sialagogue. In small doses it acts as a blood tonic
by increasing the number of red blood corpuscles and thus in syphilis
it counteracts the effects of toxins in the blood. In large doses
it impoverishes the blood and lessens its coagulability and therefore
it should not be used in hemorrhagic diathesis and cases of repeated
attacks of menorrhagia.
Red sulfide of mercury is extremely efficacious in liver complaints,
such as commencing cirrhosis of the liver, dyspepsia, chronic dysentery
and similar and other allied diseases, such as chronic diarrhea.
Used in Diabecon.
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| Latin
Name : |
Shorea robusta |
| English Name |
Sal Tree |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Shala |
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A
large sub-deciduous tree, which on tapping yields an oleoresin, which
contains triterpenoids, the derivatives of ursonic and oleanane and
a new triterpene acid.
The resin is used in the indigenous systems of medicine as an astringent
and detergent and is given in diarrhea and dysentery. It is also
used as an ingredient of ointments for skin diseases and in ear
troubles.
Used in FootCare Cream.
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| Sanskrit
/ Indian Name : |
Shuddha Gairika bhasma |
| English Name : |
Hematite Calx |
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It is an astringent, hematinic, which is useful for diarrhea.
Used in Diarex
Vet.
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| Latin
Name : |
Sida cordifolia |
| English Name : |
Country Mallow |
| Sanskrit / Indian Names
: |
Bala, Vatya |
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Sida
cordifolia is a small, downy, erect shrub with tawny-yellow flowers.
Its principal constituent is Ephedrine which is one of the alkaloids
reported to be present. It contains phytosterol and potassium nitrate.
The phytosterols have estrogenic activity. It is used traditionally
in cases of spermatorrhea, polyurea, leucorrhea and certain nervine
disorders such as monoplegia, sciatica, palsy, etc.
Used in Menosan,
Reosto,
Tentex
forte (VigorCare for Men), Anti-Stress
Massage Oil, Baby Cream,
Intensive
Face Moisturizing Lotion, Pain
Massage Oil, Tentex
forte Vet, Chyavanaprasha.
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| Latin
Names : |
Solanum lycopersicum /
Lycopersicon esculentum |
| English Name : |
Tomato |
| Sanskrit / Indian Names
: |
Raktamaci, Tamatar |
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An
unarmed, spreading, pubescent herb with a strong characteristic odor
and grayish green, curled, unevenly pinnate leaves, cultivated throughout
the world for its fruit.
Tomato contains general tonic, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin,
vitamin K and inhibitols which are related to vitamin E. The principal
organic acid present in the tomato fruit is citric acid. Carotenoids,
ß-carotene and lycopene, constitute the chief coloring matters
of tomato. The alcoholic extract of tomato has central depressant
and analgesic property.
Used in Anti-Wrinkle
Cream, Revitalizing
Night Cream.
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| Latin
Name : |
Solanum nigrum |
| English Name : |
Black Nightshade |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Kakamachi |
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Solanum
nigrum is a suffrutescent weed. Its principal constituents are
a- and b-solamargine and solasonine. The plant is effective in the
treatment of cirrhosis of the liver and is also credited with emollient,
diuretic, antiseptic and laxative properties.
It has a protective effect on the liver and has shown hepatoprotective
activity in cases of toxicity induced by drugs and chemicals.
Used in Evecare
(MenstriCare), Geriforte
(GeriCare / StressCare), Herbolax
(LaxaCare), Liv.52
(LiverCare),
Liv.52 drops, Galactin
Vet, Geriforte
Aqua, Geriforte
Vet,
Liv.52 Vet (Companion), Liv.52
Vet (Commercial), Liv.52
Protec.
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| Latin
Names : |
Solanum xanthocarpum / S.
virginianum / S. surattense |
| English Name : |
Yellow Berried Nightshade |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Kantakari |
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A
very spiny diffuse herb with blue flowers and yellow, globose berries.
Solasonine is present in the fruits. The plant is employed for
cough, asthma and pains in the chest. The plant is also credited
with diuretic properties and is used to cure dropsy.
Used in Diakof
(CoughCare Sfree), Koflet
(CoughCare), Chyavanaprasha.
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| Sanskrit
/ Indian Names : |
Sourashtri bhasma / Saurashtri
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| English Name
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Alum |
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The term 'alum' is applied to
a group of hydrated double salts, which are characterized by easy
solubility in water and a strong astringent taste. Common alum refers
to potassium aluminum sulfate. It is also known as potash alum. Medicinally,
it has styptic and astringent properties.
Used in Styplon,
Acne-n-Pimple
Cream, Styplon
Vet.
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| Latin
Name : |
Sphaeranthus indicus |
| English Name : |
East Indian Globe Thistle |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Mundi |
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An aromatic herb,
with purple flower heads.
Flowers are credited with alterative, depurative, and tonic properties.
The flowers contain albumins, a semi-drying fatty oil, reducing
sugars, tannins, mineral matter, a volatile oil, and a glucoside.
Used in Diabecon
(GlucoCare), Geriforte
(GeriCare / StressCare), Geriforte
Aqua, Geriforte
Vet.
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| Latin
Name : |
Strychnos nux vomica |
| English Name : |
Nux-vomica |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
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Shudha kupilu, Vishamushti |
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An
evergreen or deciduous tree with coin like seeds that contain the
strongly toxic alkaloids strychnine and brucine.
In indigenous medicine, it is used as a tonic, stimulant and febrifuge
and its preparations are prescribed for nervous disorders.
Used in Tentex
forte (VigorCare for Men), Tentex
forte Vet.
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| Sanskrit / Indian Name : |
Suryakshara, Suvarchika |
| English Name : |
Salt petre |
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Suryakshara is Potassium nitrate which is available in the form of colourless crystals or a white, crystalline powder. It is used in dentrifices to help reduce the pain of hypersensitive teeth. Suryakshara is alkaline in taste and cooling in nature. It is beneficial in disorders of the urinary tract.
Used in Cystone.
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| Sanskrit
/ Indian Name : |
Suvarnavanga |
| English Name : |
Mosaic Gold |
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It is an unsublimed tin preparation having a golden luster and
flaky texture. It is useful in complaints of the reproductive organs.
It is indicated as a rejuvenator and a tonic of high potency which
induces health, vigor, improves appetite, increases memory, generates
semen of high quality, cures gonorrhea, spermatorrhea, and leukorrhea.
Suvarnavanga has been used as an aphrodisiac, brain tonic, antiemetic
and in skin diseases, night sweats, diseases caused by the derangement
of vata and kapha. It improves the complexion.
It also has anthelmintic property in addition to the above mentioned
uses.
Used in Confido, Speman, Speman
Vet.
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| Sanskrit
/ Indian Name : |
Swarnamakshik chirayita |
| English Name : |
Chalcopyrites
Calx |
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It is prepared from chalcopyrites, the main ore of copper. It contains
copper, iron, calcium, sodium and potassium. It is a tonic, alternative
and useful in rheumatism, gonorrhea, heart disease, anemia, leukorrhea,
eye diseases, etc.
Used in Rumalaya, Rumalaya
Vet.
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| Latin
Names : |
Swertia chirayita / S.chirata |
| English Name : |
Chiretta |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Kirata |
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An
erect annual with a four angled stem.
Chiretta is reported to contain a yellow bitter acid, ophelic acid,
two bitter glucosides, chiratin and amarogentin, gentiopicrin, two
yellow crystalline phenols and a new xanthone, swerchirin. lt is
particularly useful as a tonic or mild febrifuge. In Indian medicine,
chiretta is prescribed in a variety of forms and combinations in
chronic fevers and anemia. It is credited with tonic, febrifuge,
laxative, stomachic, anthelmintic, and anti diarrhoeal properties.
It also exhibits hypoglycemic activity.
Used in Diabecon
(GlucoCare).
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| Latin
Name : |
Symplocos racemosa |
| English Name : |
Lodh Tree |
| Sanskrit / Indian Names
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Lodhra |
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It
is an evergreen tree or shrub, with white flowers turning yellow and
purplish black drupes.
Its principal constituents are the three alkaloids, viz. loturine,
loturidine and colloturine. The astringent bark is given for the
treatment of diarrhea, dysentery and liver complaints. It is recommended
in the treatment of menorrhagia and other uterine disorders. The
stem bark is having anti-inflammatory property as well as hypothermic
properties.
Used in Evecare
(MenstriCare), Styplon,
Anti-Wrinkle
Cream, Styplon
Vet, Himfertin.
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| Latin
Name : |
Syzygium aromaticum |
| English Name : |
Clove |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Lavanga |
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A
pyramidal or conical evergreen tree with gland dotted leaves cultivated
mainly for the flower buds (cloves).
The clove bud oil contains free eugenol, eugenol acetate, Gallic
acid and caryophyllene as its main constituents that are good antioxidants.
The cloves are aromatic, stimulant and carminative. They are used
in various forms of gastric irritation and dyspepsia. They are administered
to relieve nausea and vomiting, to correct flatulence and to excite
languid digestion. The oil is used as a local analgesic for hypersensitive
dentine and carious cavities; a mixture of oil and zinc calx is
used as a temporary filling for tooth-cavities. Used externally,
the oil is rubefacient and counterirritant; internally, it is carminative
and antispasmodic.
Syzygium aromaticum is useful in coughs and other respiratory
disorders. It improves the breath and is a popular remedy for sore
throat, headaches and coryza.
Used in Abana
(HeartCare), Geriforte
(GeriCare / StressCare), Himcolin, Koflet
lozenge (CoughCare lozenge), Mentat
(MindCare), Mentat
syrup, Anxocare,
Geriforte
Aqua, Geriforte
Vet, Regurin.
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| Latin
Names : |
Syzygium cumini / Eugenia
jambolana |
| English Name : |
Black Plum |
| Sanskrit / Indian Name
: |
Jambu |
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It
is a large, evergreen tree.
Its seeds have b-sitosterols, its fruits contain citric, malic
and Gallic acids. Its fruit, powdered seed-kernel and its aqueous
extract have all been shown to lower the level of blood sugar in
diabetes mellitus. It diminishes the level of sugar in the urine
and allays the unquenchable thirst typical in diabetes. The bark
and leaf are used in diarrhea.
Used in Diabecon
(GlucoCare).
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